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Texas CDL Side and Rear Inspection

β˜… Texas Specific Rule
πŸ›οΈ Texas DMV Rule ⏱️ 11 Min Study ❓ 5 Exam Questions 🎬 Interactive Study Content

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CDL Study Guide β€’ FMCSA ELDT Theory Preparation β€’ DMV Written Knowledge Exam
Inspect the side and rear of the test vehicle for secure components, safe wheels and suspension, leaks, lights, cargo controls, and combination clearances.

This commercial driver study guide covers relevant Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) concepts and Texas commercial driver knowledge topics. Review the regulations, procedures, and safety checklists below as part of your CDL and commercial learner permit (CLP) preparation.

01

Use a consistent walking path

Move from the front side area toward the rear without skipping axles or repeating randomly. Maintain awareness of traffic and the examiner. Look under and above the vehicle where required without placing yourself in an unsafe position.

02

Wheels, tires, and hubs

Inspect tire condition, inflation appearance, tread area, valve stems, rims, lug nuts, and hub seals. Dual tires need proper spacing and no lodged debris. Look for grease or oil leakage and signs of looseness, overheating, cracks, or illegal damage.

03

Suspension and brakes

Check springs, mounts, hangers, torque rods, shocks, air bags, brake hoses, chambers, slack adjusters where applicable, linings or pads, drums or rotors, and mounting hardware. Components must be secure, compatible across the axle, and free from disqualifying damage or contamination.

04

Side equipment and cargo

Inspect fuel and DEF tanks, battery boxes, steps, doors, mirrors, reflectors, frame, exhaust, and cargo securement. Caps and doors must be closed, supports secure, and no hazardous leak present. Passenger or school-bus vehicles require their assigned exterior items.

05

Rear and lighting

Check doors, hinges, latches, splash guards, rear lights, reflectors, conspicuity markings, license plate area, and cargo or lift equipment. The rear must be closed and secure unless the test instruction requires another condition.

06

Combination clearance

On combinations, inspect air and electrical lines, frame and catwalk clearance, fifth wheel, kingpin engagement, release handle, landing gear, and trailer apron. Confirm there is no improper gap and enough clearance for turns before movement.

Commercial Driver License Exam Readiness: Achieving a passing grade of 80% or higher on state DMV commercial driver knowledge exams requires mastery of federal vehicle inspection procedures, gross vehicle weight ratings (GVWR / GCWR), braking mechanics, and road safety regulations.

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